What is a continuously reinforced horizontal beam of concrete or masonry called that provides additional strength to a masonry wall?

The term for a continuously reinforced horizontal beam of concrete or masonry that provides additional strength to a masonry wall is indeed known as a bond beam. A bond beam plays a crucial role in masonry construction by helping to distribute loads, resisting lateral forces, and preventing cracking in the wall above it. It is typically placed at the top of a wall or at intervals to enhance structural integrity, ensuring that the masonry units are tied together effectively, which contributes to the overall stability of the structure.

In contrast, a lintel is specifically designed to support the weight of the wall above an opening, such as a door or window, and does not serve the same continuous reinforcing purpose as a bond beam. A shear wall refers to a vertical wall that provides lateral resistance against wind or seismic loads, and it serves a different structural function. A column is a vertical structural element that transfers loads from above to the foundation, also distinct from the reinforcing role of a bond beam.