What is NOT typically included in the database provided by Building Information Modeling (BIM)?

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a powerful technology widely used in the architecture, engineering, and construction industries to create and manage digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places. The database generated by BIM includes various data types that support project visualization, coordination, and analysis throughout the building's lifecycle.

Life cycle data, design drawings, and material specifications are all crucial components typically included in a BIM database. Life cycle data refers to information pertaining to a building's operational phases, maintenance needs, and end-of-life considerations, which are vital for sustainable design and planning. Design drawings encompass all the graphical representations, including floor plans, elevations, and sections that demonstrate how the building is designed, and material specifications provide detailed information about the types and qualities of materials used in the project.

Labor rates, on the other hand, are generally not included in the BIM database. While some aspects related to labor costs might be addressed through integration with project management software, the core BIM model focuses on architectural and engineering data rather than financial or labor market metrics. Thus, labor rates do not form a standard part of the rich database that BIM maintains for the building process.