What term describes the process of bringing the surface of concrete to its final position and imparting the desired surface texture?

The term that describes the process of bringing the surface of concrete to its final position and imparting the desired surface texture is "finishing." Finishing involves smoothing and leveling the concrete surface after it has been poured and set to ensure it meets the specific aesthetic and functional requirements. Techniques used in finishing can include troweling, brooming, or stamping, which help achieve the desired look and texture for the concrete surface.

Consolidation refers to the process of removing air pockets and ensuring that the concrete mix is evenly distributed, which directly impacts the strength and durability of the finished product but does not specifically address the surface texture. Pretensioning and posttensioning are techniques related to the reinforcement of concrete structures, where steel tendons are tensioned to enhance their load-carrying capacity, rather than focusing on the surface finishing aspect.